B- Anti-vowels (Real and Unreal Quiescence)

Anti-Vowel Sign

Anti-Vowel English Name
Real Quiescence
Anti-Vowel Arabic Name Transliterated
/Sukun/
Short Vowel Arabic Name
سُكُون
Usage
Elision and/or cutting /̛āg-gazm/ الجزم
Description
- It is the action of cutting or elision.
- Very silent at the end of the verb.
- Always written above the letter.
- Arabic word never begins with a Quiescence
Bilingual Pronunciation Example
i.e. No vowel like for example the sound of the English Letter /N/

NB: When a Quiescence is added over an Arabic Letter; it shall be called a Still Letter /
harf sākin/ حَرف سَاكِن because Arabic Letter+ Quiescence = Stillness /sākin/

Do you know that: 1- All Arabic Alphabets are consonants yet three of them are exceptionally referred to as long vowels; yet Dahdah termed them "Defective letters"as they are letters and not vowels as they are called in 
Arabic /huruf/ /̛āl-عilah/ حُرُوف العِلة: ālif, wāw and yā̛.







The Extension Sign

~ or آ
Extension Sign English Name
Unreal Quiescence - Extension Sign
Doubling Sign Arabic Name Transliterated
/̛āl-mad/ or /̛ālif/ /̛āl-mad/
Doubling Sign English Transliteration Sign
Ã
Extension Sign Arabic Name
المَد
Usage
Used in extending the sound of an Arabic Letter
Description
- Used in extending the sound of the Arabic Letter.
- Mostly related to the letter ālif as it is written over the letter it.
- It is a kind of extending the ālif sound.<
Example
- Consider the Arabic Feminine name Amal آمال /ãmāl/ as an example.

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