Definition of Tajweed

Definition of Tajweed

The word Tajwid is a verbal noun from jawwada, which literally means to make better. Tajwid is one of the most prominent sciences of the Qur'an. It is a science governed by deep-rooted static rules derived from the oral recitation of the Qur'an by the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) after hearing the revelation from the Angel Gabriel. 

This science preserves the meaning of the revealed words of Allah in sound and expression, protects it from any alteration and retains the unique method of recitation.

1 It deals with the accent, phonetics, rhythm and temper of the Qur'anic recitation. The divine ordinance establishes the recitation of the Qur'an with tajwid.

2 Keyword tağwīd (التجويد ) in Arabic means: precision and accurate execution of some actions (الإحكام ), refinement, perfection and accuracy ( الإتقان ). Imam Ibn Al-Gazala said: "This at-tağwīd (التجويد ) is an infinitive verb ğawwad (جود ). For the same verb is derived the noun Gawd (جودة ), whose significance is the opposite meaning of the word ar-radā'a (الرداءة ). Ğawwad verb (جود ) is (in the context of science 'at-tağwīd ILM) uses it to indicate the precise reading (learning), when expressed correctly imposed, without Mahan at (the) speech.

 Tajweed science is defined by static rules derived from the oral recitation of the Qur'an by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after being instructed by angel Gebrail. Tajweed is aimed at preserving the meaning of the word of Allah declared by its sound and expression, protects it from any amendment and retains the unique method of pronunciation. It deals with the accent, phonetics, rhythm and pace of learning the Quran. Divine provision is determined by learning the Quran with tajweed. One of the meanings of the word Al-Quran is also read / recite. First published word Iqra ', which is imperative for a strong and clearly emphasizes learning.

 The Quran is published in clear Arabic, the dialect of the tribe of Quraysh, among which is born and brought up the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Allah has made learning simple commands and teachings of the Quran in a clear and audible manner. Believers learn it properly and their hearts witnesses were calm.

 Teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was very expressive, he is every voice clearly pronounced and practiced a pause at the end of each verse. He not only loved to teach the Quran, but he liked to listen to others and to learn. The Prophet (PBUH) as learning and teaching learning very worthy act, pointing out that each word, even the letter that the study, bring ten times the prize.

 Some of the characteristics of quranic eloquence is hidden in Mizan, balance, its aesthetic structure, the relationship between words, Izhar, idha, ihfa', tafhim, tarqiq and Madd, pausing, and the division of verses in a manner similar verses. It is not saj ', rhymed prose, or poetry. 

Some Quranic surahs contain a prominent rhyme and provide strong support for the creation of spontaneous melody providing that the learning is done by the strict rules of tajweed. The melody is innate and can be emphasized to further manifest a beautiful voice. Like the style of the Qur'an, it's tone has also been unique. The science of Tajweed has so far preserved this tone. It exists today, both in theory and in practice as it appeared in the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH).

Definitions

Tajweed linguistically - to improve and make better

Tajweed technically - the correct recitation of the Qur'an that is achieved by giving each letter its due (using the organs of speech) through:

 The vowel movements - Harakaat

 Prescribed point of exit (where the sound of each letter should come from) - Makhraj