• The Feminine Marker. As in many other languages, any Arabic noun/adjective has to be either masculine or feminine. With few exceptions, the general rule is to suffix the Taa' MarbuTa (ـة/ةto the masculine noun/adjective forms to derive the feminine ones. Examples are:

    nouns  استاذ/استاذة ، مراسل/مراسلة ، طالب/طالبة
adjectives  قديم/قديمة، جميل/جميلة  ، جديد/جديدة

However, you need to remember that the Taa' Marbuta (ـة/ةis used in certain ancient Arabic male proper names such as:
طلحة ، معاوية ، حمزة
    Also, it is used on some broken plural patterns such as:
 (giant ) عملاق/عمالقة (professor/s) استاذ/استاذة



  • All countries, towns, villages, etc. are treated as feminine. The exceptions to this rule are six Arab countries. These are:


الکويت , لُبنان , السودان , العراق , الأردُن , المغرب



A Hundred and One Rules !

Mohammed Jiyad


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