نُون
nun
ن
Like the N in Noon
نـ
ـنـ
ـن
n
هَاء
hā̛
ه هـ
Like the H in He
هـ
ـهـ
ـه
h
وَاو
wāw
,
Like the W in the reaction of astonishment saying: WAW!
ـو
----
ـو
W(aw, au, u)
يَاء
yā̛
ي
Like the Y in you
يـ
ـيـ
ـي
Y (ay, ai, ῑ)
هَمزَة
hamza
ء

أُ
إِ

أَ
Seen latter because it differs according to case and context
Latter will be discussed separately
أ ؤ
ـئـ
ئ
̛

Now, you can deduce from the herein above Chart that Arabic letters are 29 with the letter hamza, sometimes is regarded as a separate Letter. Further, in the first column above, you can see some dashes or symbols on the Arabic Letter above or below them; they are called Arabic vowels Consider The following three Arabic Letters Characteristics:
a- Letters are connected to form words.
b- Words have vowels on it (described later).
c- Some letters have dots on it.

Do you know that:
1- Arabic structure is different in Alphabet from any other Language.
2- Arabic letters form words by connecting them together.
3- Arabic Alphabet is written and read from right to left.
4- Arabic Letters' writing has three forms: initial, medial, and final i.e. different in shape according to their position.
5- Letters in isolation and final are mostly the same in shape.
6- Letters in the initial and medial positions are mostly the same in shape.
7- There are many print forms, types of fonts and writing forms for Arabic; yet most common of which is /̛ān-naskh/ (normal writing) النَسخ and /̛ār-ruqعa/ الرِقعة. An elementary/ intermediate Reader/ Learner is advised to use /̛ān-naskh/ writing form.
8- You can find the correct pronunciation in Arabic just from the spelling of the word which is considered a no-trouble-trick of Arabic pronunciation.
9- Arabic Letters can be divided into two groups according to their position
1st Group
- Can't be joined on the left side.
- Can be joined to a preceding letter but never to a following one.
- Then, all Arabic Letters in the Alphabet could be connected from both sides except the following mentioned Letters.(see table below)

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