Learn Arabic Amman

Phrases Greetings

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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">  </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">                           </span></b><br>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">                         </span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">  PHRASES GREETINGS</span></span></b><br>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arabic Phrases</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English Phrases</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arabic Transliterated
  Phrases</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arabic Script</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hi!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Salam!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">سلام</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Good Morning!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sabah el kheer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">صباح الخير</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Good Evening!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Masaa el kheer </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">مساء الخير</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Welcome! (to greet someone)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Marhaban</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">مرحبا</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How Are You?</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kaifa haloka/ <span style="color: blue;">haloki ( female)</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">كيف حالك؟</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I'm Fine, Thanks! </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ana bekhair, shokran!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أنا بخير شكرا</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And You?</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wa ant? / <span style="color: blue;">Wa
  anti? (female)</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">و أنت؟</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Good/ So-So.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jayed/ 'aadee</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">جيد / عادي</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thank You (Very Much)!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shokran (jazeelan)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">شكرا (جزيلا)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You're Welcome! (for “thank you”)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al’afw</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ألعفو</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hey! Friend!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ahlan sadiqi/ <span style="color: blue;">sadiqati! (female)</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أهلا صديقي /صديقتي!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I Missed You So Much!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eshtaqto elaika/ <span style="color: blue;">elaiki (female) </span>katheeran </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">إشتقت إليك كثيرا</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">What's New? </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Maljadeed?</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">مالجديد؟</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 14.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nothing Much</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lashai jadeed</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">لا شيء جديد</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Good Night!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tosbeho/ <span style="color: blue;">tosbeheena
  (female) </span>‘ala khair/ </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">تصبح/ تصبحين على خير</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 14.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">See You Later!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border-top: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Araka/ <span style="color: blue;">Araki (female)</span> fi ma ba'd</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td nowrap style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 14.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أراك في مابعد</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.25pt;" valign="top" width="151"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Good Bye!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; border-right: solid white 2.25pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 133.75pt;" valign="top" width="178"><div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ma’a salama</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td nowrap style="background: #F2F2F2; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.8pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">مع السلامة</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I used the blue font sometimes in transliteration to distinguish between</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> the female and male gender, which is not that different from the</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> masculine form, just an extra “i” or “a” …<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The tick (‘) is for a sound like soundless “a” or a stop just to make </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">closer to the real sound which doesn’t exist in English.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The “th” is sometimes pronounced as “<u>th</u> of <u>th</u>at” and sometimes </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">as “<u>th</u> of <u>th</u>ink”, I usually state how you should pronounce it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is a sharp “h” that is different from the regular “h”,</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> however a person can be understood even if it’s pronounced </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">as a regular “h”.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></span></div>
</div>
<div align="center">
<br>
<br>
</div></div></div>

Phrases Greetings

PHRASES GREETINGS Arabic Phrases English Phrases A...

Nunation- Modulation - D

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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">D- Doubling of Short Vowel Sign (Nunation) (Modulation)
/̛al-tanwin/</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Type of Nunation
   (Modulation) - <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تنوين</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> /tanwin/<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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   <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
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<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Nunation
   (Modulation) of regularity – <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تَنوين الضَم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
   /tanwin /̛ad-dam/ -<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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   <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Nunation
   (Modulation) of openness – <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تَنوين الفَتح</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
   /tanwin/ /̛̛al-fath/<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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   <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Nunation
   (Modulation) of reduction – <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تَنوين الكَسر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
   /tanwin/ /̛ak-kasr/<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Nunation (Modulation) – <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تَنوين</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> /tanwin/ sign in Arabic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: x-large;">ٌ </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: x-large;">ً</span><span style="font-size: x-small;">    </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">ٍ </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Nunation (Modulation) – <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">تَنوين</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> /tanwin/ transliterated sign in English<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">/un/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">/an/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">/in/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Example<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">For example the word /hub/ for
  love and is pronounced /hubun/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">حُبٌ</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">For example the word /hub/ for
  love is pronounced /huban/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">حبًا </span>and we write
  the Nunation (Modulation) of opening before the ālif not on the ālif;<br />
  - The word /samā̛n/ for sky <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">سَماءً</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
  notice there is no ālif as in /huban/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">حُبًا</span><br />
  - The word /fursatan/ for chance like <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">فُرصَةً</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
  and note that we write it over the " tā̛ Marbutah" (<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ـة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>) not before it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">For example the word /hub/ for
  love is pronounced /hubin/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">حُبِ</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b>Description:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: x-large;">ٌ</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhflVNDiI6Ix0SZ9qu7SzLmqJ1Hk1YxvB8zvu1las_FGfzkE6MPr2lKpo6NJTOamrATxs1sSU3oGbBYfsc4Qu0emXA_2bjMUi21RraeGi5zXHWXEj7DgkPdhCioqfe47vp8ZUztqFtCCpg/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhflVNDiI6Ix0SZ9qu7SzLmqJ1Hk1YxvB8zvu1las_FGfzkE6MPr2lKpo6NJTOamrATxs1sSU3oGbBYfsc4Qu0emXA_2bjMUi21RraeGi5zXHWXEj7DgkPdhCioqfe47vp8ZUztqFtCCpg/s1600/Untitled.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">- A special ending in pronunciation.<br />
- Over the top of last final Arabic Letter of a word.</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">ً</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-pW4Hq_sFKQ7OHRkq02WE4f00h0ToO9mGKVO084UVN4VDNcWYaNvn6zH8TYGusj5TflVSu05fK03K5tCQTWSvMJK3x19GvFnCHOMSBfrTxKuqHTKeWlUttndZq3zrWTauTNAzd-3i6eM/s1600/%D9%8B%D9%8B%D9%8B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-pW4Hq_sFKQ7OHRkq02WE4f00h0ToO9mGKVO084UVN4VDNcWYaNvn6zH8TYGusj5TflVSu05fK03K5tCQTWSvMJK3x19GvFnCHOMSBfrTxKuqHTKeWlUttndZq3zrWTauTNAzd-3i6eM/s1600/%D9%8B%D9%8B%D9%8B.jpg" width="299" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">- A special ending in pronunciation.<br />
- Over the top of last final Arabic Letter of a word.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b>NB 1:</b> After this kind of Nunation (Modulation) ONLY we have to put the
letter ālif; except when there is a hamza after the letter ālif then we will
not add the ālif Letter.<br />
<b>NB 2:</b> Special note that is not known by many on the Nunation
(Modulation) of openness ONLY in case we write it after it the letter ālif;
Nunation (Modulation) should be written before the last final letter not on the
ālif letter; but in the case of the hamza mentioned above it is written on the
hamza not on the preceding letter.<br />
<b>NB 3:</b> If the Nunation (Modulation) is on the feminine indicator ending
" tā̛ Marbutah". (<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ـة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>) we can't add the
letter ālif and we write the Nunation (Modulation) over the " tā̛
Marbutah" (<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ـة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: x-large;">ٍ</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6XDDmtxyKoVuMkOVEF4O5lm6GjX2zECDnr5yTyNuVY94OzKBPVZfuLKiJ9mj12LgOoDDAW5RvRlY0k-XrOtGDjVG5dtjVPYtLj4_AEUv03sgZPwk2rLyNCXupHK5_30jMw0O0yRSY5o/s1600/xx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6XDDmtxyKoVuMkOVEF4O5lm6GjX2zECDnr5yTyNuVY94OzKBPVZfuLKiJ9mj12LgOoDDAW5RvRlY0k-XrOtGDjVG5dtjVPYtLj4_AEUv03sgZPwk2rLyNCXupHK5_30jMw0O0yRSY5o/s1600/xx.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">- A special ending in pronunciation.<br />
- Below the last final Arabic Letter of a word.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br />
<b>NB 1:</b> It will be regarded by some an error to write the Nunation
(Modulation) of reduction below the letter ālif or below the letter hamza; i.e.
in this case it is just pronounced but not written; however, this is seen as
acceptable in the Holy Quran then it depends on your choice. For us we are with
the Language of the Quran and we do not regard it an error as it is just meant
for simplification means. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>

Nunation- Modulation - D

D- Doubling of Short Vowel Sign (Nunation) (Modulation) /̛al-tanwin/ Type of Nunation (Modulation) - تنوين /tanwin/ ...

Doubling Arabic Letter Sign - C

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C- Doubling Arabic Letter Sign</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinVo3gHh5VykKhdrSQBzDVWKyex7v-urZ784lSdJet07bK38wDYKxfltztD_TxQVwUBe15_Unca_0COnJLgpuJU7gj1AbQV6MJFiVM63Y6IwWcynONJxzIMm8dShoxuR0iJg_TrIfTrZE/s1600/220px-00-Taschdid.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinVo3gHh5VykKhdrSQBzDVWKyex7v-urZ784lSdJet07bK38wDYKxfltztD_TxQVwUBe15_Unca_0COnJLgpuJU7gj1AbQV6MJFiVM63Y6IwWcynONJxzIMm8dShoxuR0iJg_TrIfTrZE/s1600/220px-00-Taschdid.svg.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b>

<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
 <thead>
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   <td style="background: #EEEEEE; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt 14.1pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">The Doubling Sign<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
   <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;"><b>ّ</b></span></div>
</td>
  </tr>
</thead>
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Doubling Sign English Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">   Arabic Letter Doubling Sign<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Doubling Sign Arabic Name
  Transliterated<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">        /shad-da/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Doubling Sign Arabic Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">              شَدّة</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Usage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Used in doubling the sound of an
  Arabic Letter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">- Doubling just <a href="http://www.arabic-keyboard.org/arabic/arabic-transliteration.php"><span style="color: blue;">written in Arabic transliteration</span></a> by doubling the pronounced Arabic Letter in writing for
  easiness and simplicity; but in Arabic is written by putting the /shad-da/
  sign over the Arabic Doubled Letter i.e.<b> doubling is just pronounced and
  is just written via /shad-da/ sign in Arabic</b>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Bilingual Pronunciation Example<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">i.e. No vowel like for example the
  sound of the English Letter /N/</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>

Doubling Arabic Letter Sign - C

C- Doubling Arabic Letter Sign The Doubling Sign ّ Doubling Sign English Name Arabic Let...

Anti-vowels - B

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></b><br>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">B- Anti-vowels (Real and Unreal Quiescence)<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br></span></b></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
 <thead>
<tr>
   <td style="background: #EEEEEE; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt 14.1pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Anti-Vowel Sign<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
   <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsoZpr1ysoCFavVyc1DE9axuUl1e8IjwQuDNL2gZ-pOdSNug9OehE-lStyJz6QCkIT0kydePx9Gq9FUkt06rTiisD3Js095ifYYHII3WbHefsXWeDobjpdqr4lA-iGP9ckY_hovUaZ2Z8/s1600/1618.png" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: white;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsoZpr1ysoCFavVyc1DE9axuUl1e8IjwQuDNL2gZ-pOdSNug9OehE-lStyJz6QCkIT0kydePx9Gq9FUkt06rTiisD3Js095ifYYHII3WbHefsXWeDobjpdqr4lA-iGP9ckY_hovUaZ2Z8/s1600/1618.png"></span></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br></div>
</td>
  </tr>
</thead>
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Anti-Vowel English Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Real Quiescence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Anti-Vowel Arabic Name
  Transliterated<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">/Sukun/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Short Vowel Arabic Name<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">سُكُون</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Usage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Elision and/or cutting /̛āg-gazm/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الجزم</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Description<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">- It is the action of cutting or
  elision.<br>
  - Very silent at the end of the verb.<br>
  - Always written above the letter.<br>
  - Arabic word never begins with a Quiescence<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Bilingual Pronunciation Example<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">i.e. No vowel like for example the
  sound of the English Letter /N/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br>
<b>NB:</b> When a Quiescence is added over an Arabic Letter; it shall be called
a Still Letter /</span>harf<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"> sākin/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">حَرف سَاكِن</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>
because Arabic Letter+ Quiescence = Stillness /sākin/ <br>
<br>
<b>Do you know that:</b> 1- All Arabic Alphabets are consonants yet three of
them are exceptionally referred to as long vowels; yet Dahdah termed them
"Defective letters"as they are letters and not vowels as they are
called in </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">Arabic /huruf/ /̛āl-</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">ع</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">ilah/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">حُرُوف العِلة</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;">: ālif, wāw and yā̛.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><br></span>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"></span><br>
</div></div></div>

Anti-vowels - B

B- Anti-vowels (Real and Unreal Quiescence) Anti-Vowel Sign Anti-Vowel English Name Real Quiescen...

Short Vowels, A

The Arabic Alphabet- Writing letters(4)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 15pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2<sup>nd</sup>
Group </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
- Change shape according to their position in the word. <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
 <thead>
<tr>
   <td style="background: #FFF8BF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>1<sup>st</sup> Group
   (Non-Connecting Letters)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
   <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>1<sup>st</sup> Group Examples<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
   <td style="background: #FFF8BF; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>2<sup>nd</sup> Group (Connecting
   Letters)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
   <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>2<sup>nd</sup> Group Examples<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  </tr>
</thead>
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>ālif <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ا</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">سَمَاء </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /samā̛/ <br />
  for "sky"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ع</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ain
    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ع</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Dāl <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">د</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">الدَهر</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /̛ād-dahr/<br />
  for "past life"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>ghain <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">غ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>zāl <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ذ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">الذَهب</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /̛āz-zahab/<br />
  For "gold"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>kāf <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ك</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>rā̛ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ر</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">الرَمَادِي</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /̛ā̛r-ramādy/<br />
  for "grey color"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>hā̛ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ه هـ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>zāy <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ز</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">الزَمَان</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /̛āz-zamān/<br />
  For "past"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>yā̛ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ي</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final)<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>wāw <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">و</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">الوَطَن</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  /̛āl-watan/<br />
  for "homeland"<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>hamza<br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ء</span><br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">أُ</span><br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">إِ</span><br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">أَ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Refer to the three Arabic Letters'
  Writing Forms (initial – medial – final).<br />
  </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt;">NB: this
  letter will be discussed later</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><br />
10- Few Arabic Written Letters could be only differentiated by their <u>dots</u>
:<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 62.45pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="height: 62.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>bā̛
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ب </span><br />
  tā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ت</span><br />
  thā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ث</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 62.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.0pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>jim
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ج </span><br />
  hā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ح</span><br />
  khā̛   <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">خ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 62.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 57.05pt;" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>dāl
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">د</span><br />
  Zāl    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ذ</span><br />
  rā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ر</span><br />
  Zāy    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ز</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 46.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="height: 46.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>sin
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">س</span><br />
  shin    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ش</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 46.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.0pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>sād
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ص </span><br />
  dād    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ض</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 46.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 57.05pt;" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>tā̛
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ط</span><br />
  ẓā̛   <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ظ</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 54.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="height: 54.2pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 78.0pt;" width="104"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ع</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ain
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ع</span><br />
  ghain    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">غ</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 54.2pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 88.0pt;" width="117"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>fā̛
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ف</span><br />
  qāf    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ق</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 54.2pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 57.05pt;" width="76"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b>nun
     <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ن</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b>11- There are Confusing Arabic
Written Letters phonetically-wise:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
 <thead>
<tr>
   <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
   <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Light
   Sound in Pronunciation<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
   <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
   <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Heavy
   Sound in Pronunciation<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  </tr>
</thead>
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ت</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tā̛   <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ط </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 18.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="height: 18.35pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dāl    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">د</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 18.35pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dād    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ض</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="height: 23.55pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">zāl    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ذ</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 23.55pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ẓā̛    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ظ</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 28.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
  <td style="height: 28.0pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sin    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">س </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 28.0pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sād   <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ص </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 25.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="height: 25.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kāf    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ك</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="height: 25.45pt; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">qāf    <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ق </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">

<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b>12- The Letter tā̛ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>;
sometimes it is written like the letter hā̛ in its final form <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ـه</span>yet with two dots above it <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ـة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.
This letter is mostly seen in its final position to indicate a feminine gender
ending and is termed " tā̛ Marbutah".</b>
<br />
</span></span></div>
</div>

The Arabic Alphabet- Writing letters(4)

2 nd Group - Change shape according to their position in the word. 1 st Group (Non-Connecting Letters) 1 st Group ...

The Arabic Alphabet - Writing letters (3)

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 103%px;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">نُون</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">nun<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ن</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
   <v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
   <v:formulas>
    <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
    <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
    <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
    <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
    <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
    <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
    <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">
    <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">
    <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
    <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">
    <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">
    <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">
   </v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
   <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
   <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
  </o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="ن" id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 51.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 40.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
   <v:imagedata o:title="ن" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif">
  </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Like the N in Noon<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">نـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـنـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـن</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">n<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">هَاء</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">hā̛<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ه هـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><v:shape alt="ه" id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 36pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 36pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
   <v:imagedata o:title="ه" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.gif">
  </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Like the H in He<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">هـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـهـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـه</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">h<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">وَاو</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">wāw<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">,<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><v:shape alt="و" id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 39.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 41.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
   <v:imagedata o:title="و" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.gif">
  </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Like the W in the reaction of
  astonishment saying: WAW!<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـو</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">----<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـو</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">W(aw, au, u)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">يَاء</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">yā̛<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ي</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><v:shape alt="ي" id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 51pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 50.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
   <v:imagedata o:title="ي" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif">
  </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Like the Y in you<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">يـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـيـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـي</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Y (ay, ai, ῑ)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">هَمزَة</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">hamza<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ء</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br />
  <br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">أُ</span><br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">إِ</span><br />
  <br />
  <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">أَ</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Seen latter because it differs
  according to case and context<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Latter will be discussed
  separately<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">أ ؤ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ـئـ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12pt;">ئ</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">̛</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.1pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.1pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Now,
you can deduce from the herein above Chart that Arabic letters are 29 with the
letter hamza, sometimes is regarded as a separate Letter. Further, in the first
column above, you can see some dashes or symbols on the Arabic Letter above or
below them; they are called Arabic vowels Consider The following three Arabic
Letters Characteristics:<br />
a- Letters are connected to form words.<br />
b- Words have vowels on it (described later).<br />
c- Some letters have dots on it.<br />
<br />
Do you know that:<br />
1- Arabic structure is different in Alphabet from any other Language.<br />
2- Arabic letters form words by connecting them together.<br />
3- Arabic Alphabet is written and read from right to left.<br />
4- Arabic Letters' writing has three forms: initial, medial, and final i.e.
different in shape according to their position.<br />
5- Letters in isolation and final are mostly the same in shape.<br />
6- Letters in the initial and medial positions are mostly the same in shape.<br />
7- There are many print forms, types of fonts and writing forms for Arabic; yet
most common of which is /̛ān-naskh/ (normal writing) <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">النَسخ
</span>and /̛ār-ruq<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">ع</span>a/ <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">الرِقعة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>. An elementary/ intermediate Reader/ Learner is advised to use
/̛ān-naskh/ writing form.<br />
8- You can find the correct pronunciation in Arabic just from the spelling of
the word which is considered a no-trouble-trick of Arabic pronunciation.<br />
9- Arabic Letters can be divided into two groups according to their position<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">1<sup>st</sup> Group <br />
- Can't be joined on the left side.<br />
- Can be joined to a preceding letter but never to a following one.<br />
- Then, all Arabic Letters in the Alphabet could be connected from both sides
except the following mentioned Letters.(see table below)<br />
<br />
</span></b></div>

The Arabic Alphabet - Writing letters (3)

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